Analysis of the hottest Russian construction machi

Russian construction machinery market analysis

from June 5 to 6, Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a state visit to China. During this visit, China and Russia plan to sign 17 bilateral documents, covering many fields such as economy, energy, tourism, etc., especially the memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the two sides in the industrial field. In his talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao, Putin said: "thanks to joint efforts, we have raised Russia China cooperation to an unprecedented height and quality", and the comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination between the two sides will be further developed. During Putin's last administration, Russia has achieved rapid economic development. After Putin was elected president of the Russian Federation for the third time, people are also full of hope for the recovery of the Russian economy. For the construction machinery industry, Russia, which does not have a local construction machinery giant, is also attracting more and more Chinese construction machinery enterprises to focus on "northern neighbors" with its vast territory and rich resources

the market prospect is promising, and local manufacturing enterprises are weak

according to the data of the construction industry branch of the China Council for the promotion of international trade, Russia has become one of the countries with the fastest development in the construction field in the world since 2000, and its construction market has increased by 10% - 15% every year. Although the Russian construction machinery market experienced a year of total collapse in 2009, the growth rate of the construction machinery market in that year was -13.2%. However, insiders are generally optimistic about the development of the Russian construction machinery market in the next few years. According to the data of "analysis of the construction machinery market in the CIS countries with corresponding accessories of the experimental machine equipment" compiled by businesstat, the sales volume of construction machinery products reached 57300 units (pieces) in the Polish wear mark market weakened by too much humidity in Russia in 2011. It is estimated that from 2012 to 2016, with the increasing demand in the CIS market, including Russia, the sales volume will increase by an average of 12.2% per year. In such a huge market, the proportion of sales of Russian local production enterprises is not high, which is also a great temptation for international construction machinery manufacturing giants that pay attention to the Russian market. The demand for construction machinery brought about by investment is on the one hand. At the same time, the depreciation rate of Russian construction and construction machinery has reached 45% to 75%. The huge market demand brought about by the metabolism of construction machinery has really attracted the attention of industry giants

compared with the booming sales of construction machinery, the current weak situation of construction machinery manufacturing in Russia is lamentable. In contrast, its southern neighbor - 2.1 A= ω V........................................ formula (2) - China, in the field of construction machinery manufacturing, looks promising at least today, and a large part of the factors behind this scenery benefit from the technical support of the former Soviet Union for China's machinery manufacturing industry in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1991, after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, China and Russia took two completely different paths in the development of construction machinery. Chinese construction machinery manufacturing enterprises, supported by strong domestic demand, have made considerable progress through the introduction of international advanced technology and government policy support. In the 2012 global construction machinery yellow table ranking released by the internationally renowned construction machinery Journal International Construction recently, China's Sany and Zoomlion manufacturers are among the top ten in the world. Due to the economic failure of "shock therapy" and the continuous turbulent political situation, Russia has certain advantages in large-scale construction machinery, but on the whole, it has not inherited the strong technical advantages of the former Soviet Union in the military industry. At present, Russia has no construction machinery production enterprise that can be famous in the world

the two major events have boosted the unprecedented activity of infrastructure.

as the country with the largest territory in the world, Russia has great potential in the field of infrastructure. Putin once said that by 2015, Russia's investment will increase to 25% of GDP, of which infrastructure investment will account for a large proportion

according to the "rapid and high-speed railway development plan before 2020" and "railway transportation development strategy before 2030" formulated by the Russian government and the statements of Russian government officials, Russia will need to invest about 5trillion rubles (the exchange rate of russian rubles to RMB is 1:0.1920 on June 5, 2012) in the next 10 years to modernize and develop the railway. Among them, the priority is to improve the traffic conditions in eastern Siberia and the Far East and develop traffic channels connecting to major ports. According to the transportation development plan of Moscow city and Moscow State before 2020, 91 transportation transfer hubs will be built in Moscow city and Moscow State by 2020, and the total investment of related projects will reach 6.8 trillion rubles

2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and 2018 Russia world cup, two consecutive world sports events, will also bring a lot of infrastructure investment to Russia. The total investment related to the planning and holding of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, a port city along the Black Sea coast, in 2014 will reach 330billion rubles. As an important part of the investment, the construction of competition venues and supporting facilities will account for a very high proportion. The world cup seems to have a greater impact on Russia's infrastructure construction. In addition to the existing four venues that need renovation, Russia will build another 12 new stadiums to meet the competition needs of 32 world football giants. Putin once said in Zurich, the headquarters of FIFA, "according to preliminary calculations, we need to spend 300billion rubles to build stadiums and related infrastructure, equivalent to about 10billion US dollars, which can be compared with the World Cup games prepared and held in South Africa."

in addition to the drive in the field of infrastructure, the abundant mineral resources will also provide Russia with a broad construction machinery market. Russia has 30% natural gas, 10% oil, 30% diamond, 27% nickel, 21% palladium, 16% coal and 8% copper reserves below the world's circular axis. Mining minerals requires a large number of engineering machinery products. One quarter of Russia's GDP depends on the export of raw materials such as oil and natural gas. The construction conditions in mining areas are generally poor, and the consumption of construction machinery products is large. Therefore, Russia has a sustained and stable demand for construction machinery products in the mineral field

natural advantages help Chinese enterprises develop rapidly in Russia

China and Russia not only have difficult disputes in history, but also have a closely related strategic relationship in the contemporary international pattern. As northeast Asia, represented by China, plays an increasingly important role in the world economy, Russia has also accelerated the pace of "looking east" in recent years. After Putin came to power, he specially established the Russian Far East Development Department, and also proposed to integrate resources and establish "Russian East Siberia and Far East Development state-owned enterprises". Dmitry Trenin of the Carnegie Moscow Center even said, "if Peter the great was alive, he would move the capital to Vladivostok (Russian Far East City, also known as Vladivostok), not St. Petersburg." With its inherent advantages in geographical location, Chinese construction machinery enterprises have entered the Russian Far East market strongly. According to the understanding of China's construction machinery trade, in the first quarter of this year, the Heihe Port, an important window for China's export to Russia, exported 517 construction machinery of shovel transportation, excavation and compaction to Russia. Blagoveshensk, the capital of Russia's Amur state across the river from Heihe City, is gradually becoming the wholesale and sales center of China's construction machinery in Russia

there are not a few Chinese construction machinery enterprises that attach importance to the big cake of the Russian market. Sany Heavy Industry established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Russia in 2007, which is responsible for the sales of Sany's full range of products in Russia. Up to now, Sany Russian subsidiary has sold more than 300 concrete pumping equipment, more than 20 piling machines, 16 crawler cranes and 15 excavators, achieving an average annual sales of $10million. Sany, which is optimistic about the Russian market, is also preparing to build a factory in Russia. Tang Xiuguo, President of Sany group, said in an interview with Nikkei a few days ago that Sany plans to build a new factory in Russia. It is estimated that the new factory is likely to produce construction machinery products such as hydraulic excavators, crawler cranes and concrete pump trucks

Zoomlion has also accelerated its development in the Russian market this year. On April 28 this year, Zoomlion signed a credit cooperation agreement of 2billion rubles (about 428million yuan) with the Russian large enterprise master group in Moscow for the development and construction of real estate projects and the purchase of various construction machinery of Zoomlion. Zhan Chunxin, chairman of Zoomlion, said that after Zoomlion entered the Russian market, it expanded its financing while expanding its trade scale, paying attention to both quantity growth and quality improvement, so as to comprehensively promote the development of China Russia practical cooperation to a high level

XCMG has achieved batch export in the Russian market in the fields of loaders, graders, rotary drills, etc., and Liugong, Lingong, Shantui and other enterprises have also entered the Russian market

Chinese construction machinery enterprises are also seeking new development space by actively exploring overseas markets while complying with the general trend of economic transformation and upgrading. The Russian market is a touchstone for Chinese construction machinery enterprises. Through the development of the Russian market, Chinese construction machinery enterprises may create greater glory in overseas markets